The Rich Life of Money and How Its History Has Shaped Us
January 5, 2015
Investment banker Sehgal (Walk in My Shoes) undertakes a broad survey of topics connected (sometimes loosely) to money in its various functions as a medium of exchange, store of value, token of obligation, and even cultural artifact. Sehgal begins by reviewing fundamental biological exchanges such as the operation of mitochondria and the “evolution of cooperation,” before turning to the psychology of financial decision making and the “anthropology of debt,” the latter exemplified by elaborate Japanese conventions of gifts and social obligations. He examines competing historical views of money as “hard” or “soft” and their respective limitations and dangers, including the seductive, stimulative “alchemy” of expanding the money supply with soft money—which, unlike the hard variety, is not backed by an intrinsically valuable asset. He then looks at the future of money from alternately bearish and bullish points of view. Finally, Sehgal touches on money’s ethical aspects, and its artistic function in expressing national identity and aspirations. Sprinkled with light anecdotes and illustrations from the author’s global travels for his banking day job, the book, Sehgal concedes, “does not advance a grand theory.” Indeed, it would have been strengthened by greater integration of its disparate elements. Nevertheless, Sehgal may encourage the general reader to join him in thinking “about an ancient topic in new ways.” Agent: Gillian MacKenzie, Gillian MacKenzie Agency.
February 15, 2015
Sehgal worked for Lehman Brothers and had a front-row seat when it failed. Now a vice president with J.P. Morgan, the author has a self-professed obsession to understand money. This book was written not to be a definitive work but to spark the reader's curiosity about the subject. Divided into three sections, it covers the mind (why--biology, psychology, and anthropology), the body (what--hard, soft, and future), and the soul (how--values and creativity) of money. From the history of currency as a storage of surplus value to the future of it as digital legal tender, Sehgal investigates it all with best- and worst-case scenarios. Using a bit of a scattergun approach, he takes the reader from the Galapagos Islands, the vaults under New York City, and excavations in Bangladesh as he shows that money is a symbol of what man values. While the study of money can be a never-ending pursuit, the author acknowledges that just as humankind has shaped and created money, so money has shaped and created civilization. VERDICT While not an exhaustive discussion of money's history and future, Sehgal's book is a worthwhile treatment for the curious.--Bonnie A. Tollefson, Rogue Valley Manor Lib., Medford, OR
Copyright 2015 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.
January 1, 2015
Sehgal (Jazzocracy: Jazz, Democracy, and the Creation of a New American Mythology, 2008, etc.), a vice president for emerging market equities at J.P Morgan, opens up the toolbox of his trade in this wide-ranging discussion of money and its instrumental function through human history.The author offers a traditional definition of money as "a medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value," which he attributes to the 19th-century British economist William Stanley Jevons. However, there's nothing traditional about Sehgal's elaboration. Beginning with biology, anthropology and psychology in the form of modern neuroscience, the author compares money as currency, or flow, to the energy flows in biological and botanical processes (photosynthesis and cellular respiration). "Money may be an evolutionary substitute for energy," writes the author. His unconventional approach turns more practical when he discusses the moral, ethical and cultural values associated with money and its uses in the world's major religions and ethical system. He cites the Sermon on the Mount-"blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs is the kingdom of heaven"-and the laws of Moses (greed is a sin). In between, Sehgal reviews the history of money, from commodity trade to paper forms, to develop broader implications of money as an instrument symbolizing human thought and activity. He worries that "[m]oney is becoming more electronic and invisible. It has become so abstract that we risk forgetting the concrete lessons of history. As long as money remains a symbol of value, some will seek to control it." The author traces a conflict between two views of money: one which argues that money has, or should have, an intrinsic value derived from nature, the other which asserts that money is a political creation, as President Richard Nixon did in 1971 when he unpegged the dollar from gold. A lively account with an unconventional viewpoint.
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